Freeze dates are based on NCEI Annual/Seasonal Normals for a city in Zone 6. It's important to know that these dates are a generalization and not absolute. For more precise freeze dates, visit Weather.com for current weather conditions before planting. Or use the Freeze Date Tool located at <https://mrcc.purdue.edu/freeze/freezedatetool>.
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Arugula | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Apr 29 to May 13 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 08 to Jun 08 | Spring |
Asparagus* | — | — | May 06 to May 20 | May 20 to May 20 | Spring |
Basil | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | Aug 16 to Aug 31 | Spring |
Beans, Common | — | — | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Aug 09 to Sep 08 | Spring |
Beans, Green | — | — | May 27 to Jun 17 | Aug 16 to Sep 15 | Spring |
Beets | — | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 28 to Jul 18 | Spring |
Bell Peppers | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 27 to Sep 20 | Spring |
Bok Choy | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jul 25 to Jul 25 | Spring |
Broccoli | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Aug 27 to Sep 06 | Spring |
Brussels Sprouts | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Sep 06 to Sep 26 | Spring |
Cabbage | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Aug 27 to Sep 06 | Spring |
Carrots | — | — | Apr 22 to May 06 | Jul 05 to Aug 14 | Spring |
Cauliflower | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 13 to May 27 | — | Sep 10 to Oct 04 | Spring |
Celery | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | May 27 to Jun 10 | May 20 to Jun 03 | Oct 11 to Oct 21 | Spring |
Chives | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Jul 12 to Aug 08 | Spring |
Cilantro | — | — | May 20 to Jun 03 | Aug 06 to Aug 18 | Spring |
Collards | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Jul 25 to Aug 04 | Spring |
Cucumbers | Apr 29 to May 06 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Aug 09 to Sep 08 | Spring |
Dill | — | — | May 13 to Jun 03 | Aug 12 to Sep 01 | Spring |
Eggplant | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 to Oct 08 | Spring |
Fava Beans | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jul 18 to Jul 28 | Spring |
Fennel | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 27 to Jun 03 | May 20 to Jun 03 | Aug 25 to Sep 01 | Spring |
Kale | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 28 to Jul 28 | Spring |
Kohlrabi | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 21 to Jun 28 | Spring |
Leeks | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | Apr 29 to May 13 | — | Oct 26 to Nov 29 | Spring |
Lettuce | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 18 to Jul 28 | Spring |
Melons, Cantaloupe | Apr 29 to May 13 | May 20 to Jun 03 | May 27 to Jun 03 | Aug 22 to Oct 01 | Spring |
Melons, Honeydew | Apr 29 to May 06 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Sep 03 to Sep 18 | Spring |
Melons, Watermelon | Apr 29 to May 13 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | May 27 to Jun 03 | Sep 01 to Oct 01 | Spring |
Mustard Greens | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 08 to Jun 28 | Spring |
Okra | Apr 22 to May 06 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | Aug 26 to Sep 25 | Spring |
Onions | — | Apr 22 to May 06 | — | Jul 21 to Aug 14 | Spring |
Oregano | Mar 11 to Apr 08 | May 27 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 05 to Sep 08 | Spring |
Parsley | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Apr 22 to May 27 | Aug 05 to Aug 25 | Spring |
Parsnips | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Aug 22 to Sep 06 | Spring |
Peanuts | — | — | Jun 10 to Jun 24 | Oct 02 to Nov 01 | Spring |
Peas | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 28 to Sep 26 | Spring |
Peppers, Jalapeno | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 02 to Aug 29 | Spring |
Potatoes | — | — | Apr 22 to May 06 | Aug 04 to Sep 03 | Spring |
Pumpkins | Apr 29 to May 13 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Oct 08 to Oct 23 | Spring |
Radishes | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 08 to Jun28 | Spring |
Rosemary | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Sep 11 to Sep 18 | Spring |
Sage | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 27 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 17 to Sep 29 | Spring |
Salsify | — | — | Apr 22 to May 06 | Aug 14 to Oct 03 | Spring |
Spinach | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 08 to Jul 28 | Spring |
Squash, Summer | Apr 29 to May 06 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jul 25 to Aug 04 | Spring |
Squash, Winter | Apr 29 to May 06 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Aug 29 to Oct 08 | Spring |
Sweet Corn | — | — | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | Aug 26 to Sep 15 | Spring |
Sweet Potatoes | — | — | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | Oct 15 to Nov 24 | Spring |
Swiss Chard | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 29 to May 20 | Jul 19 to Aug 18 | Spring |
Thyme | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | May 27 to Jun 03 | — | Aug 23 to Sep 16 | Spring |
Tomatillos | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | — | Jul 23 to Oct 15 | Spring |
Tomato | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 02 to Sep 18 | Spring |
Turnips | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 13 to Jul 18 | Spring |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Arugula | Aug 13 to Sep 17 | — | — | Sep 22 to Oct 27 | Fall |
Beans, Green | Jul 16 to Jul 30 | — | — | Sep 14 to Oct 28 | Fall |
Beets | Jul 09 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 07 to Oct 25 | Fall |
Bok Choy | Jul 23 to Aug 13 | — | — | Sep 06 to Sep 27 | Fall |
Broccoli | Jul 02 to Jul 09 | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | Nov 20 to Dec 14 | Fall |
Brussels Sprouts | Jun 11 to Jun 25 | — | — | Oct 19 to Nov 22 | Fall |
Cabbage | Jul 02 to Jul 09 | Jul 23 to Jul 30 | — | Nov 20 to Dec 07 | Fall |
Carrots | Jul 16 to Jul 23 | — | — | Sep 14 to Oct 31 | Fall |
Cauliflower | Jun 25 to Jul 02 | Jul 09 to Jul 16 | — | Nov 06 to Nov 23 | Fall |
Chives | Jul 09 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 14 to Nov 08 | Fall |
Fennel | Jul 02 to Jul 16 | — | — | Sep 23 to Oct 14 | Fall |
Garlic | Oct 15 to Oct 29 | — | — | Mar 14 to May 27 | Fall |
Kale | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Nov 04 | Fall |
Kohlrabi | Jul 30 to Aug 20 | — | — | Sep 21 to Oct 19 | Fall |
Lettuce | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 11 to Nov 04 | Fall |
Mustard Greens | Jul 30 to Aug 20 | — | — | Sep 08 to Oct 19 | Fall |
Peas | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Jan 03 | Fall |
Radishes | Aug 20 to Sep 03 | — | — | Sep 29 to Nov 02 | Fall |
Spinach | Aug 13 to Sep 03 | — | — | Sep 22 to Dec 02 | Fall |
Swiss Chard | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Nov 04 | Fall |
Turnips | Jul 30 to Aug 13 | — | — | Sep 13 to Nov 01 | Fall |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Arugula | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Apr 29 to May 13 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 08 to Jun 08 | Spring |
Bok Choy | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jul 25 to Jul 25 | Spring |
Broccoli | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Aug 27 to Sep 06 | Spring |
Brussels Sprouts | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Sep 06 to Sep 26 | Spring |
Cabbage | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Aug 27 to Sep 06 | Spring |
Cauliflower | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 13 to May 27 | — | Sep 10 to Oct 04 | Spring |
Celery | Feb 25 to Mar 11 | May 27 to Jun 10 | May 20 to Jun 03 | Oct 11 to Oct 21 | Spring |
Collards | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Jul 25 to Aug 04 | Spring |
Kale | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 28 to Jul 28 | Spring |
Kohlrabi | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Apr 29 to May 06 | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 21 to Jun 28 | Spring |
Radishes | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 08 to Jun28 | Spring |
Swiss Chard | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | May 06 to May 20 | Apr 29 to May 20 | Jul 19 to Aug 18 | Spring |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Arugula | Aug 13 to Sep 17 | — | — | Sep 22 to Oct 27 | Fall |
Bok Choy | Jul 23 to Aug 13 | — | — | Sep 06 to Sep 27 | Fall |
Broccoli | Jul 02 to Jul 09 | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | Nov 20 to Dec 14 | Fall |
Brussels Sprouts | Jun 11 to Jun 25 | — | — | Oct 19 to Nov 22 | Fall |
Cabbage | Jul 02 to Jul 09 | Jul 23 to Jul 30 | — | Nov 20 to Dec 07 | Fall |
Kale | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Nov 04 | Fall |
Kohlrabi | Jul 30 to Aug 20 | — | — | Sep 21 to Oct 19 | Fall |
Radishes | Aug 20 to Sep 03 | — | — | Sep 29 to Nov 02 | Fall |
Swiss Chard | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Nov 04 | Fall |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Cucumbers | Apr 29 to May 06 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Aug 09 to Sep 08 | Spring |
Melons, Cantaloupe | Apr 29 to May 13 | May 20 to Jun 03 | May 27 to Jun 03 | Aug 22 to Oct 01 | Spring |
Melons, Honeydew | Apr 29 to May 06 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Sep 03 to Sep 18 | Spring |
Melons, Watermelon | Apr 29 to May 13 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | May 27 to Jun 03 | Sep 01 to Oct 01 | Spring |
Pumpkins | Apr 29 to May 13 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Oct 08 to Oct 23 | Spring |
Squash, Summer | Apr 29 to May 06 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Jul 25 to Aug 04 | Spring |
Squash, Winter | Apr 29 to May 06 | May 27 to Jun 10 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Aug 29 to Oct 08 | Spring |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Cauliflower | Jun 25 to Jul 02 | Jul 09 to Jul 16 | — | Nov 06 to Nov 23 | Fall |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Beans, Common | — | — | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | Aug 09 to Sep 08 | Spring |
Beans, Green | — | — | May 27 to Jun 17 | Aug 16 to Sep 15 | Spring |
Fava Beans | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jul 18 to Jul 28 | Spring |
Peanuts | — | — | Jun 10 to Jun 24 | Oct 02 to Nov 01 | Spring |
Peas | — | — | Apr 22 to Apr 29 | Jun 28 to Sep 26 | Spring |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Beans, Green | Jul 16 to Jul 30 | — | — | Sep 14 to Oct 28 | Fall |
Peas | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Jan 03 | Fall |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Bell Peppers | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 27 to Sep 20 | Spring |
Eggplant | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 to Oct 08 | Spring |
Peppers, Jalapeno | Mar 11 to Mar 25 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 02 to Aug 29 | Spring |
Potatoes | — | — | Apr 22 to May 06 | Aug 04 to Sep 03 | Spring |
Sweet Potatoes | — | — | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | Oct 15 to Nov 24 | Spring |
Tomatillos | Apr 08 to Apr 22 | Jun 03 to Jun 17 | — | Jul 23 to Oct 15 | Spring |
Tomato | Mar 25 to Apr 08 | Jun 03 to Jun 10 | — | Aug 02 to Sep 18 | Spring |
Crop | Start Seeds Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Start Seeds Outdoors | Estimated Harvest | Season |
Beans, Green | Jul 16 to Jul 30 | — | — | Sep 14 to Oct 28 | Fall |
Peas | Jul 23 to Aug 06 | — | — | Sep 21 to Jan 03 | Fall |